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Images in EducationThis is a featured page


Engaging With Content and Building Visual Literacy

Author: Angela Christopher Table of Contents


Overview


This module

• reflects on the use of images in the classroom;

• provides resources for investigating copyright when using popular Internet sources for locating, viewing and obtaining images;

• introduces resources and tutorials for editing photographs and creating images;

• offers examples and resources for using images in education and in the classroom;

• examines visual literacy as a key element to student engagement and knowledge building.

Introduction


From images to words –

There is a natural progression in the way we process information: first the image, then the words. We run into trouble in schools when we try to reverse that order, when teachers use words and assume every student sees the same image.



In terms of teaching and learning: are your students more likely to “buy into” and remember a concept they have only read or heard about? Or, is recall and application more likely to occur if students have been actively engaged with the content? Exploring the use of images in the classroom provides teachers with opportunities to facilitate and develop active learning environments where students use photos and other images to research and create new and meaningful information with the content.

Visual media is everywhere. Not only does our society view images in print, on television, in movies and video games; but the sheer volume of images available online can be overwhelming. This module will provide educators with a good starting point for teaching and learning with the richness of visual media.

Keep in mind, that the use of images in the classroom cannot be discussed without also addressing visual literacy and copyright.





Locating, reviewing and obtaining images online



Internet resources for finding
and/or storing photos:

Flicker

Photobucket

Google images

Pics 4Learning

Online Photosharing in Plain English
by CommonCraft.com




How to search for and use Creative Commons images

- see also Teaching Copyright




About Creative Commons Licenses

A Fair Use Photo and Image Lesson: by Terry Ng
Blogger uses photo without permission and learns a valuable lesson.

A lesson on reflection: more copyright confusion:
by Kristin Hokanson
Students use photos from Flickr in a class website and receive email from the photographers. Read the teacher's response.

Fair use
: by David Walbert
Fair use is any copying of copyrighted material done for a limited and "transformative" purpose such as commentary, criticism, or parody.

The Educator's Guide to Copyright and Fair Use
A five-part series from Education World

Fair use and transformativeness: It may shake your world
by Joyce Valenza
Finding photos licensed Created Commons
on Flickr




Editing & Transforming Images using Web 2.0 Tools


Paint.net
A great online tool for editing photos and creating new images for free.




Very Basics, Part I

Very Basics, Part II

Very Basics, Part III

Search YouTube for other Paint.net tutorials: making fire, retouching photos, etc.
Photoshop Express
Adobe's online version of Photoshop, many great features are available in this free version.





Demo, part I

Demo, part II

Picassa
Free photo storage, organizer, enhancement and sharing tool from Google.



Using Picassa, Part I

Using Picassa, Part II

Skitch
Draw, upload photos, capture screen shots, edit and share images.




Video Tutorial



Collaborate


VoiceThread

VoiceThread is a free online application that allows users to upload media (photos, scanned work, videos, presentations etc) and collaborate via published comments. Users choose to participate in the visual conversation in a variety of ways: they can leave a comment by:

* voice recording (with a microphone or telephone)
* typing text
* an uploaded audio file
* video (with a webcam)

VoiceThread is an excellent application for engaging students in conversations about images and publishing the collective work of a classroom. Students can upload their work and leave an audio or written reflection of their process and learning. They can also create stories by adding a narrative to images or students can document the process or progress of an experiment or lab. VoiceThreads are available for parental viewing and students can invite others to comment on their work. Teachers can also engage the entire class by posting media and have all students leave comments.

Furthermore, VoiceThread also offers a secure network for K-12 educators to create, store and share collective works.

Why do people hate?
A collaborative conversation between students in the middle grades.

  • Push the arrow to begin listening to audio commentary
  • Use the magnifying glass to zoom in and move around the photo, click again to zoom out
  • Student comments appear in text bubbles in the order they were added
  • You can skip around by clicking the students' icons
  • Click the arrow to move to the next image




Lesson Ideas for the Classroom


Using pictures in lessons

K-6


7-12

Photo Essay

Using Historical Photographs

Using Photography to Save the Oceans

Lesson plans using images
PHOTOGRAPHY & HISTORY: The Photo Essay

GEOGRAPHY: Use Picassa to embed photos in correct geographic locations in Google Earth

ENGLISH & HISTORY: Picturing America at the Turn of the 20th Century
Two exercises will raise student awareness of the impact that visual images have on their lives:

HISTORY: Teaching With Documents
Reproducible copies of primary documents from the holdings of the National Archives of the United States, lesson plans and document analysis worksheets (including a photography analysis sheet)

ENGLISH: Elements of Setting (using images from flickr)

Comics in the Classroom: Comic Creator & Toondoo
ENGLISH: Genre Study
MATH, 10th grade: Conic Sections & Comics




Visual Literacy - interpreting images


What is visual literacy?

Visual Literacy K-8

Visual Literacy Activities:
Picture This: It is important that students learn to recognize and understand the often-complex messages of photographic images. Consistent with this goal, this website provides students with tools needed to critically examine their visual world.


New Media Literacy: An interview with Bill Tally and Cornelia Brunner



Assessing visual literacy


In a recent article published in the Reading Teacher, Jon Callow suggests the Show Me Framework which focuses on three principles for assessing visual literacy:

Affective: outward expressions of enjoyment & engagement with images
Compositional: understanding of and ability to discuss visual arrangement and elements
Critical: judgement of image and psychological interpretation
Read the article.


Additional Resources:


Visual Literacy: Reading media photographs worksheet, by Debbie Abilock

Photography Analysis worksheet, designed by the Education Staff, National Archives and Records Administration

Flicker for Education




References


Burmark, K. (n.d.). Burmark Handouts. Thornburg Center. Retrieved on July 24, 2008 from http://www.tcpd.org/Burmark/Handouts/WhyVisualLit.html

Callow, J. (2008, May). Show Me: Principles for Assessing Students' Visual Literacy. The Reading Teacher, 61(8), 616–626.




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